IFRC Calls for Immediate Aid to Support Afghanistan’s Migrant Influx from Iran

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has issued an urgent call for increased global support to address the growing crisis of Afghan migrants returning from Iran. Since January 2024, more than 800,000 Afghan migrants have returned to Afghanistan through the Islam Qala border crossing, with over 137,000 arrivals in June alone.

Many of these returnees arrive exhausted, lacking adequate food, water, or shelter. The situation is exacerbated by Afghanistan’s existing challenges, including decades of conflict, economic instability, and natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. As temperatures soar above 40°C, families at the border endure extreme heat, with children showing visible signs of malnutrition and mothers appearing fatigued and anxious.

In addition to the returnees from Iran, more than one million migrants have returned from Pakistan since late 2023. This mass influx is placing further strain on Afghanistan’s already overwhelmed local systems and humanitarian services, which are struggling to meet the needs of both new arrivals and existing vulnerable populations.

Alexander Matheou, IFRC’s Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, recently visited the Islam Qala border and emphasized that the crisis has not received the attention it deserves. He stated, “These individuals are not just statistics; they are mothers, fathers, children, and families returning to a country facing significant challenges. It is crucial that we treat them with the dignity and respect they deserve and support them in rebuilding their lives.”

The decision to return for many of these migrants, who have lived for decades in Iran or Pakistan, has been influenced by evolving legal frameworks, worsening economic conditions, and increasing regional tensions. These migrants are now arriving in Afghanistan, a country that continues to face considerable crises, further complicating efforts to provide basic services and support.

The situation at the Afghanistan-Iran border is increasingly dire, with families facing extreme conditions. The IFRC’s call for immediate international assistance highlights the urgent need for a coordinated global response. The overwhelming numbers of returnees underscore the critical role that humanitarian aid plays in easing the suffering of these vulnerable populations.

To mitigate the ongoing crisis, international collaboration is essential. Both the local administration and humanitarian organizations must work together to ensure the safe reintegration of returnees. Increased support and coordinated efforts are necessary to provide adequate care, ensuring the dignity and well-being of those who are most vulnerable in Afghanistan.