Afghan Journalists in Exile Rely on Encrypted Apps and Social Media

Kokcha News Agency reports that a study conducted by Leipzig University reveals critical insights into the methods and hardships faced by Afghan journalists in exile. Published on Friday, July 11, the research was carried out by Hazrat Behar and Hamid Abidi, focusing on data collection strategies, security and ethical issues, and press freedom in exile.

The survey involved 147 Afghan journalists, of whom 115 are actively collaborating with exile media organizations. A striking 95% of respondents reported using messaging applications like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to gather and communicate information. Additionally, 97% emphasized that they keep their sources confidential, especially when reporting sensitive topics, to protect themselves and their families.

Despite their efforts, most journalists—71%—admit to practicing self-censorship regularly, primarily to ensure physical safety for colleagues and loved ones. Moreover, 90% have refrained from publishing certain reports to safeguard sources from potential political or security reprisals.

The report also highlights that only 42% of journalists are satisfied with the support provided by their organizational structures, indicating a significant gap in institutional protection and resources. Notwithstanding political, security, and psychological pressures, 95% believe their media work has contributed to raising global awareness about Afghanistan’s ongoing crisis.

The study concludes that Afghan journalists in exile urgently need sustainable support, security training, and robust media infrastructure to continue their vital work and advocate for truth and human rights.