Rare Pneumonic Plague Causes Death in Northern Arizona, USA

Kokcha News Agency reports that health authorities in the United States have confirmed that a resident of northern Arizona succumbed to pneumonic plague, a form of bubonic plague that affects the lungs. This death marks the first reported case in the Coconino County area since 2007. The identity of the individual has not been disclosed.

The plague, a bacterial infection responsible for killing tens of millions across Europe in the 14th century, is now extremely rare worldwide. In the U.S., about seven cases are reported annually, mostly in the western states. According to federal health officials, most cases occur in rural regions of states like New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, California, Oregon, and Nevada.

The pneumonic form, which directly infects the lungs, is the most deadly and easily transmitted. It can be contracted through the bite of infected fleas that normally infest rodents and domestic animals, or through contact with infected body fluids. The bacteria responsible for the plague can spread through inhalation, making it a potential airborne threat.

Health experts advise caution when handling dead or sick animals, as the infection can be transmitted via contact with contaminated bodily fluids. The CDC emphasizes that while antibiotics are highly effective if administered early, untreated plague can be fatal.

Most cases in the U.S. are linked to rural or semi-rural environments where rodent populations are densely inhabited. Officials stress the importance of controlling rodent populations and avoiding contact with potentially infected wild animals to prevent outbreaks.