Warning Over Consequences of Removing Afghan Migrants from Iran’s Economy

Kokcha News Agency: In a recent editorial published in the *Jahan-e Sanat* newspaper, editor Fatemeh Rahimi warned of the dangerous consequences of expelling Afghan migrants from Iran’s economy. Rahimi highlighted that Afghan workers, who have for decades filled essential roles in Iran’s labor market, are now being labeled as “illegal” or even “spies” and pushed out of the economy.

Rahimi argued that the expulsion of Afghan migrants is not only a humanitarian issue but also a significant threat to Iran’s labor market. Many of these migrants have worked in difficult jobs, with minimal wages and no insurance, filling gaps left by Iranian workers. Their removal could lead to the collapse of key industries, including construction, brick-making, and urban services, where Afghans make up more than 75% of the workforce.

Official estimates suggest that Afghan migrants account for over 65% of the workforce in major cities’ construction sectors. Their departure could cripple these industries, leading to widespread unemployment and economic instability. Additionally, the halt in the annual remittances sent by Afghan workers—hundreds of millions of dollars—could further weaken local markets and reduce purchasing power in both urban and rural areas.

Rahimi also pointed out the skills gap in Iran’s labor market, where university graduates often lack the practical skills to replace Afghan workers. Employers’ reluctance to hire Iranian workers due to higher wage expectations and insufficient benefits exacerbates the problem.

The editorial also criticized the symbolic damage caused by the expulsions, as Iran’s image as a hospitable and civilized nation is tarnished by policies that prioritize security concerns and racial prejudice over justice and humanity. Rahimi called for a reevaluation of migration policies, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that respects both national interests and human rights.

Rahimi also noted that the global refugee system has become a hidden labor market rife with exploitation. Many migrants are not seeking asylum but a better life, yet they are often rejected or lost in the system due to their nationality or lack of a strong passport.