Iran Executes Over 600 People in First Half of 2025, Including 40 Afghans
According to a report released by the Hengaw Human Rights Organization on Tuesday, July 1, 2025, the Iranian government executed at least 617 people in the first six months of the year. Among those executed were 40 Afghans, 18 women, and one child, highlighting the widespread and systematic nature of Iran’s use of the death penalty.
The report revealed a sharp increase in executions, arbitrary detentions, and systemic violence in Iran. At least 41 prisoners were executed in secret, without the right to meet their families for a final time. Only 38 execution cases were officially reported by Iranian media, raising concerns about the lack of transparency and accountability in the judicial process.
Political and Religious Persecution
The report also detailed that 26 individuals were executed on charges related to political activities, religious beliefs, participation in protests, and espionage for Israel. Additionally, 29 prisoners died in Iranian jails, many under suspicious circumstances, pointing to the lack of medical care and harsh conditions within the prison system.
Crackdown on Political Activists
Hengaw further reported that five political activists were sentenced to death, signaling a continued crackdown on opposition voices in Iran. More than 150 political activists were sentenced to a total of over 400 years in prison, with 20 years of suspended sentences. Seven individuals received a combined punishment of 466 lashes along with imprisonment.
Execution of Afghan Citizens
The execution of 40 Afghan citizens has drawn particular attention, as it reflects Iran’s harsh treatment of migrant communities and vulnerable groups. This has further intensified international concerns about Iran’s human rights violations and its disregard for international standards.
International Response Needed
The alarming rise in executions and the ongoing repression of political and social freedoms in Iran underscore the worsening human rights situation in the country. The international community, including human rights organizations and global bodies, must continue to advocate for accountability and take action to protect vulnerable individuals in Iran.
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